Really enjoyed this study visit to the Tate...
Much of the interest here lies as much with the way the exhibition is curated as with the works selected. Certainly much of our discussion after looking round the exhibition centred on why order the works through the act of looking backwards.
The starting point is the '
challenge of looking back, considering the past without becoming frozen
in the process' This resonated with me in a personal way as one of my
recent projects tackled the concept of memory ..looking at and
recreating traces.
The exhibition is made up of work by photographers and artists from the middle of the nineteenth century to the present day. The first thing we see are images made moments after the event or the events they depict; then come those made days later, then weeks, months later and at the end we come across images relating to events over 85 years ago.
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| Fellow OCA students |
I found this is an emotionally draining body of work that encompasses widely differing events and conflicts, showing photographers in different roles i.e. embedded within armed forces e.g ?., not embedded but in the midst of the fighting e.g Don McCullin there in a sense of their own will ( Shell-shocked US Marine Vietnam, Hue 1968 ) and there to take photos in a prescribed fashion e.g.George N. Barnard, General Sherman's official photographer in 1864, ( hiw work interestingly influenced in composition by the preRaphaelites).
Initial thoughts were, well this is all about ensuring that the 'memory' of the event / conflict is not lost albeit reinterpretation by the very process of executing the work - does the style interfer? Is abstract better than personalised images? Is the photographer wanting to secure 'memory' or evoke emotion or both?
Simon Norfolk also provides interesting insights to his work, large scale images of landscape and architecture where he uses beauty as a wrap around to get people inside and begin a conversation, in this interview with Julian Stallabrass at:
I was interested in comments by fellow students regarding the desert images below taken by Sophie Ristelhueber ( Fait 1992) in Kuwait seven months after the First Gulf War to show the 'wounds' inflicted on the landscape.
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| Sophie Ristelhueber Fait 1992 |
Some were surprised at the mix of
black and colour; that they just showed items that would soon be hidden
by sand so why bother? For me, the images were traces evoking the brutal
conflict; the black and white aerial images a clinical record
juxtaposed opposed to more a personalised record captured in colour.I
agreed with the comments of one student who, it seems was out in Iraq,
that such traces or memories continue over time both physically and
within the psyche of those who experienced conflict.
What stood out for me and why? 'The Day that Nobody Died' ( Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin 2008 ) - a striking interpretation and comment by a photographers embedded with the British army on the restriction of being embedded..embedding being a system invented by the army to 'sanitise ' reporting from the theatre of war. During their visit to Helmand Province casualties occurred during the first four days of the visit until the fifth day when no one died. Instead of recording all these events as embedded photographers would normally do, they unrolled a six metre section of phootgraphic paper and exposed it to the sun for twenty seconds.
Shot at dawn by Chloe Dewe Mathews ? A series of images taken 96 years later of locations where British, French and Belgian soldiers were executed for cowardice. Very evocative landscapes...perhaps because of what is left out?
Not surprisingly, there were many works focusing on and interpreting Hiroshima and Nagasaki over a long period of time.This for me reinforced the fact that timescale has a definite effect on the approach and photographic interpretation of a conflict .As the years moved on from the American presence in Japan and its hold over the photographic record of the effect and impact of the nuclear bombs on the people and land itself so the visual and creative interpretation changed.
Two approaches stood out for me.Firstly, Joao Penalva's From the Weeds of Hiroshima 1997...
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| Joao Penalva 1997 |
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| Joao Penalva 1997 |
These images, photograms, created by placing the plants onto
light sensitive paper and exposing the paper so that the plant material
creates a negative imprint. It both emphasised the way nature
renews itself well as focusing on the nuclear 'flash' of light..
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| Joao Penalva 1997 |
Secondly, Hiromi Tsuchida's powerful images of museum artefacts 1982-95.Despite an overheard comment querying whether taking pictures of museum objects was really 'art', for me these images were stark, simple but at the same time complex and emotive memories of what happened to individuals- a viable juxtaposition to the consideration of the hundreds of thousands of individuals who died at the time of impact and for weeks, months and years after.
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| Hiromi Tsuchida Damaged Lens with One Frame |
The personal spoke out to me more than the abstract in this exhibition, maybe a reaction to the negativity and anonymity of conflict and perhaps this was what many of the photographers were looking for? To remember, you have to an image or whatever that resonates with you which is what was happening here.
So did the curating help or hinder here? Maybe there were two many images to take in on oine visit and in some respects what we were looking at were a series of exhibitions drawn together. On balance, I preferred the arrangement to one more centred in a direct timeline from 1864 to today... For me the photographer's approach and creativity inevitably influenced by how long after the event ( with all the 'baggage' that the passing of the years bring in terms of cultural and political changes ) was really interesting.
So a good study visit leaving plenty to think about and made all the more enjoyable by being able to share the exhibition with fellow students and tutors and hear their views.